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Thursday, March 31, 2016
Mining ancestors in South Africa
Even if your ancestor wasn't a miner per se he may have been involved in one of the many peripheral activities of a mining town like Barberton - running a refreshment or mining equipment store, taking photographs in, perhaps, a travelling studio. Sooner or later every type of person descended on the mining areas, women as well as men. Some famous characters emerged: Cockney Liz, French Bob, Tom McLachlan.
Natal settler Sydney Turner wrote from Ladysmith to his mother in England:
Everyone here is either on the move or has shares in some Gold Company or other, every man, woman and child seems to me to have gone crazy …I could mention fifty that went up next to penniless twelve months ago and are now millionaires …Of all the motley crews one ever saw or heard of … All the scoundrels of Africa, as well as professional men, soldiers, sailors, tinkers, tailors, poor men, rich men, beggars and thieves are on the march up, and I hear from friends …that Barberton is a Hell-upon-earth …*
After the first rush to Barberton around 1884, richer deposits of gold were found on the Witwatersrand in 1885; Johannesburg was founded.
www.mpumalangahappenings.co.za/barberton_personalities.htm
Wednesday, March 30, 2016
Gold Mining ancestors in South Africa
De Kaap Gold Mining Company: diggers at work. |
Barberton, Crown Street with the Royal Albert Hall in right foreground 1887 |
It wasn’t necessary to be a prospector in South Africa ‘pegging a claim’ to be part of the boom. British investors clamoured for shares; hundreds of mining companies – many of them entirely bogus - came into being offering share certificates and there was some heavy plunging on stock markets; fortunes were made and lost.
There was nothing in the way of health and safety regulations in the mining industry at this period, whether gold or coal. If a miner died in an accident while working there was no compensation. Hence records are scarce. If you know the name of the mine your ancestor worked on check NAAIRS for any reference. It is likely he would have had a deceased estate lodged in the area in which the death occurred so search for a relevant estate file.
A gold mining ancestor photographed at De Kaap Gold Fields, Barberton. |
Sunday, March 27, 2016
Saturday, March 26, 2016
Souvenir Saturday: Gibson
Finlay Gibson, 1841-1924, married Annie Bell 1881 Stevenston, Ayrshire, Scotland. Finlay was born in St George's, in the London district called Borough. He lies buried at New Street Cemetery, Stevenston.
He and Annie had the following children:
Annie, Catherine, Mary, Margaret and William Finlay who died in 1911 aged 22.
His military service record reveals:
448 Pte Finlay Gibson Discharged 22 June 1880. In Service Corps (15th Hussars). Chelsea Pension Number 81207a. Served India, Afghanistan. Born St Georges; East London. Age at discharge 39. Height 5'6". Hair Grey. Eyes Brown. Intended place of residence: Stevenston Ayrshire. Civilian occupation: Parasol Maker.
Medal Entitlement: Afghan Medal (below)
Thursday, March 24, 2016
Bell Memorial Plaque
Bell Plaque: West St Cemetery. Inscription:
In Memory of Capt. William Douglas Bell 25 years Port Captain of This Port
Died 10 April 1869 Aged 62 Years
At the Taking of Port Natal from the Insurgent Boers he rendered valuable Service by towing into Port under fire of the Enemy the Boats of the Southampton Frigate, and through his after Career in life was held in Esteem as a Faithful Servant of Government, a Good Husband, and Affectionate Father.
Wednesday, March 23, 2016
An exciting find: Bell and Cato
Monday, March 21, 2016
Finding ancestors online
Subscribing to Ancestry or Findmypast may well provide you with hours of genealogy fun as you attempt to track down ancestors using a huge range of facilities.
However, often the ancestor remains completely invisible, which can be frustrating. The fact is that he may well be there but lurking under an incorrectly-spelled surname, or his birth and other major events were simply never recorded.
Try every imaginable spelling of his/her surname: that's a basic rule. With a name like GADSDEN, for example, there are many variant spellings, all equally feasible. Sometimes the name may appear with one spelling on one record and another spelling on a different record.
In the South African context, you may be searching for a reference to the ancestor on NAAIRS,
www.national.archives.gov.za hoping for a deceased estate file. Remember that if the individual died comparatively recently, about the mid 1970s, any estate file would be held by the Master's Office in the province of death and would not be referenced on the NAAIRS index. It is more complicated to trace an estate file under these circumstances: they are filed by year of death and may be in one of several off-site storage locations.
If you are not certain precisely where the ancestor died, search NAAIRS under the database RSA, for all South Africa.
Not everyone who died in South Africa had an estate file lodged with the Master's Office. Reasons for this vary, e.g. the individual may have had no assets at date of death, literally no 'estate'. Despite your belief that the ancestor died in South Africa, he may turn out to have died elsewhere e.g. in the UK, in a different colony or on board ship. Search further afield.
Miss Bell |
Sunday, March 20, 2016
Saturday, March 19, 2016
Adverts for ancestors' professions 6
Friday, March 18, 2016
Adverts for ancestors' professions 5
Thursday, March 17, 2016
Adverts for ancestors' professions 4
Wednesday, March 16, 2016
Adverts for ancestors' professions 3
Tuesday, March 15, 2016
Adverts for ancestors' professions 2
Monday, March 14, 2016
Adverts for ancestors' professions
Sunday, March 13, 2016
Memorabilia in Family History
Objects
such as old photographs, letters and diaries have obvious significance to the
family historian and may be among the most important and informative clues you
have to work with during your research.
However,
more solid memorabilia shouldn’t be ignored: such items as military insignia –
badges etc – and, of course, medals which offer the serviceman’s rank, name and
service number on their rim.
This may lead to the discovery of his archived
service papers which in turn can be a mine of information. Mementos may link up
e.g. the photo of the man in uniform, letters he wrote from the field of war to
family members, and his subsequent medal awards, all form a context for the
individual. It is worth keeping these in a group and ignoring any mercenary
urge to split them up – such as selling the medal if it is a particularly
valuable one. Heaven forbid – you, as his descendant, are the only collector
who should own it.
Sometimes
memorabilia may be connected with the ancestor’s occupation or profession e.g.
a prized possession among descendants of Captain William Bell is his brass
telescope, made by the famous Dolland company. The fact that Bell handled and used this instrument on a
daily basis for about forty years, I believe means it holds his personal
vibrations, a stamp that cannot be duplicated. The same might be said for my
father’s carpentry tools, or my mother’s violin.
Recipe
books can provide an insight into their owner’s food preferences and may, like my
grandmother’s book, contain handwritten recipes – a treasure as I have no other
example of her handwriting. Address books are equally valuable: my mother’s
contains details of American cousins I would otherwise have known little about.
She always added birth, marriage and death information to the basic postal
address, and kept these updated. It is my bible.
A
necklace found among my mother’s possessions proved to have belonged to my
grandmother, and I recognized it immediately as that worn by my mother on her
wedding day. So, two sets of vibrations there. I still wear it. It makes me
feel in contact with both women.
Two
wooden teak tubs, banded with brass and copper, were made by my maternal
grandfather in the time-honoured method of the cooper – though he was in fact a
marine engineer. The craftsmanship he put into these items is remarkable. They
stand in my home today.
While
the objects mentioned may not offer information per se, they provide a resonating link to
our ancestors and a glimpse of their lives and times. DNA is all very well –
but give me context!
Friday, March 11, 2016
Bluff Lighthouse circa 1910
Tuesday, March 8, 2016
Love at the Lighthouse
A glimpse into the past. Lighthouses cast a romantic aura.
Note the heavy raised and fielded wooden door at the base of the lighthouse.
Wednesday, March 2, 2016
Shipping to Natal from non-UK ports 1875
Ships arriving at Natal weren't all from British ports, though they formed the greater proportion. This column published in 1875 mentions ships from Adelaide, Calcutta and Zanzibar.
The report on the Natal includes details of her voyage from Cape Town: passengers experienced a variety of weather, such as violent squalls, before arriving at Natal in fine weather.
The report on the Natal includes details of her voyage from Cape Town: passengers experienced a variety of weather, such as violent squalls, before arriving at Natal in fine weather.